Planeswalker

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Planeswalker symbol

Planeswalkers are among the most powerful beings in the multiverse, and are the thematic identities of the players of the game. Planeswalkers can be born at random in any sentient race, with no outward signs of their latent power. However, there is an incredibly remote chance that any given sentient, natural being will be born with a planeswalker's spark. When that being is put through a period of extreme stress—in many cases, death—the spark can trigger, causing the individual to ascend and become a planeswalker. Within the game, each player is supposed to be a planeswalker, which is a point emphasized in the current marketing strategy (for example the intro packs' description refers to your opponents as such). This concept originated from the Alpha rule book.[1]

Planeswalker cards are the only cards in Magic other than the unhinged and unglued cards in which the art goes out of frame. This was done for thematic reasons.

Contents

[edit] Card type

Unused planeswalker symbol meant for future-shifted cards

Planeswalker card types were first introduced in Lorwyn. Like the player him or herself, a planeswalker card represents a powerful being that is able to move from plane to plane. Planeswalker was featured as rules cards 1-3 of 5 in the Lorwyn set.

From the Comprehensive Rules
  • 212.9. Planeswalkers
    • 212.9a A player who has priority may play a planeswalker card from his or her hand during a main phase of his or her turn when the stack is empty. Playing a planeswalker as a spell uses the stack. (See rule 409, “Playing Spells and Activated Abilities.”)
    • 212.9b When a planeswalker spell resolves, its controller puts it into play under his or her control.
    • 212.9c Planeswalker subtypes are always a single word and are listed after a long dash: “Planeswalker — Jace.” Each word after the dash is a separate subtype. Planeswalker subtypes are also called planeswalker types. Planeswalkers may have multiple subtypes. (You can find the complete list of planeswalker subtypes under “Planeswalker Types” in the glossary at the end of this document.) If two or more planeswalkers that share a planeswalker type are in play, all are put into their owners’ graveyards as a state-based effect. See rule 420.5.
    • 212.9d Loyalty is a characteristic only planeswalkers have. The loyalty of a planeswalker not in play is equal to the number printed in its lower right corner. The loyalty of a planeswalker in play is equal to the number of loyalty counters on it. A planeswalker is treated as if its text box included, “This permanent comes into play with a number of loyalty counters on it equal to its printed loyalty number”; this ability creates a replacement effect (see rule 419.1). As a planeswalker gains or loses loyalty, loyalty counters are put on it or removed from it, respectively. Damage dealt to a planeswalker results in that many loyalty counters being removed from it. If a planeswalker’s loyalty is 0, it’s put into its owner’s graveyard as a state-based effect. See rule 420.5.
    • 212.9e Planeswalkers can be attacked. (See rule 308, “Declare Attackers Step.”)
    • 212.9f Each planeswalker has a number of activated abilities. A player may play an activated ability of a planeswalker only during a main phase of his or her turn, when he or she has priority and the stack is empty, and only if none of its activated abilities have been played that turn. The cost to play an activated ability of a planeswalker is to put on or remove from that planeswalker a certain number of loyalty counters, as shown by the loyalty symbol in the ability’s cost. An ability with a negative loyalty cost can’t be played unless the planeswalker has at least that many loyalty counters on it.
    • 212.9g If noncombat damage would be dealt to a player by a source controlled by an opponent, that opponent may have that source deal that damage to a planeswalker the first player controls instead. This is a redirection effect (see rule 419.6c) and is subject to the normal rules for ordering replacement effects (see rule 419.9). The opponent chooses whether to redirect the damage as the redirection effect is applied.
From the Comprehensive Rules
  • Planeswalker Type
    • Planeswalker subtypes are always a single word and are listed after a long dash: “Planeswalker — Jace.” Planeswalker subtypes are also called planeswalker types.

[edit] Rulings

  • You can control more than one planeswalker, but there cannot be more than one of the same planeswalker type in play at a time without causing Rule 212.9c to remove them. This usually applies to two copies of the same planeswalker, but also applies to two different forms of the same planeswalker, ex. Ajani Goldmane & Ajani Vengeant, and Chandra Nalaar & Chandra Ablaze
  • A planeswalker is not a creature.

Card types
Groups Supertypes Card types Subtypes
Spell
(non-permanent)
Instant Trap Arcane
Sorcery
Permanent Basic,
Legendary,
Snow,
World
Artifact Equipment, Fortification, Contraption
Creature (...)
Enchantment Aura, Shrine
Land (...)
Planeswalker (...)
Miscellaneous Tribal (...)
Plane (...)
Vanguard
Obsolete Mono, Poly,
Continuous
Interrupt,
Mana Source


[edit] Storyline

For a list of planeswalkers, see List of planeswalkers.

[edit] Current planeswalkers

The defining trait of planeswalkers is the ability to travel between separate universes with ease, while the vast majority of people throughout the multiverse are not even aware that other worlds beside their own exist.

The new breed of planeswalkers no longer display the near-omnipotence of their predecessors. While they are usually powerful mages, they are still physical beings that in general age normally, can be harmed, and need the same sustenance as other mortals. This is in stark contrast to the earlier planeswalkers. Some of them have managed to suppress or avoid some of these limitation by magical means; however, these are specific to each planeswalker.

The new breed of planeswalker manifested itself for the first time in Venser of Urborg, a Dominarian artificer who participated at the solution of the Dominarian temporal crisis. Teferi's first theory was that the rifts mutated Venser's spark, which affected his ascension.

This new breed of planeswalkers was born during the Mending, when Jeska sacrificed her life and her spark to mend all temporal rifts in the Multiverse (doing so in such a great scale was probably enabled by her former existence as Karona, the embodiment of Dominarian magic, and the fact that Dominaria is the Nexus of the Multiverse.) The Mending caused a change in the very rules of Multiverse and a change in the nature of the planeswalker sparks.

[edit] Traditional planeswalkers

Planeswalkers had incredible magical capabilities, surpassing all but the most powerful mortal wizards. Their lives could last indefinitely, and their physical forms were matters of will as they were energy projections of a center of consciousness. Through intense effort, planeswalkers could create their own artificial planes. Because of planeswalkers' prolonged life spans and immense power, some are worshipped as gods; many end up insane, or, at the very least, they come to regard the lives of mortals in low-esteem, if even at all.

A planeswalker is specifically a being who possesses a planeswalker's spark. There are other beings who, through various means, are able to travel between planes, but those are not technically considered planeswalkers. Many prerevisionist characters were referred to as planeswalkers but may not technically have been; without any further information, they remain subject to debate.

[edit] Reasons for change

Pivotal for the Mending was the creative team's long-standing wish to make planeswalkers more identifiable.[2] Toning them down provided a solution that also cleared the ways for the new Planeswalker card type.[3] This in turn allowed planeswalkers to be not only the focus of the storyline but also of brand identity.

[edit] Reception

As with most changes the reactions were mixed. Some deemed it unnecessary to kill off existing characters, arguing that they could have been altered to fit the new approach. Others felt that diminishing their powers made the characters less interesting. Additionally criticism was directed at the way the Mending was handled in the Time Spiral Cycle. An open letter was written to Brady Dommermuth that summarizes the viewpoint on Phyrexia.com. Dear Brady Dommermuth

Discussions on differences between the old and new planeswalkers spawned many (sometimes malicious) names for the latter type, generally to make them easier for referencing, but also to show how much they differ from the original ones. Among the most popular, there are: "neowalkers"[4] and "bradywalkers"[5].

[edit] References

  1. "The Original Magic Rulebook", by John Carter, MTG.com, Saturday, December 25, 2004. (transcription)
  2. Planeswalker Minisite: Planeswalking the Walk by Mark Rosewater
  3. "The Last Quack", by Matt Cavotta, MTG.com, Thursday, September 06, 2007.
  4. from Latin neo which means "new"; first term to appear
  5. named after Brady Dommermuth, creative director

[edit] External links

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